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Chattar Manzil: A Glorious Symbol of Lucknow’s Heritage
Nestled along the banks of the Gomti River in Lucknow, the Chattar Manzil palace is a remarkable testament to the city’s rich cultural and architectural heritage. Literally translating to the “Umbrella Palace,” Chattar Manzil derives its name from the distinctive umbrella-shaped dome that crowns its magnificent structure. This iconic palace, steeped in history and adorned with a blend of Indo-European architectural styles, reflects the grandeur of Lucknow’s Nawabi era.
Today, Chattar Manzil is a cherished landmark of Lucknow, attracting history enthusiasts, architects, and tourists alike. Once dilapidated, the palace is now undergoing meticulous restoration to preserve its historical essence. The ongoing efforts to rejuvenate Chattar Manzil aim to transform it into a cultural hub that celebrates Lucknow’s vibrant history and artistic traditions.
Visiting Chattar Manzil offers not just a glimpse into the opulent lives of the Nawabs but also a deeper understanding of the city’s enduring legacy of culture, art, and resistance.
Chhattar Manzil is another example of beautiful Mughal architecture with hints of Persian and Turkish architectural finesse.
History of Chhattar Manzil
Among all the imposing monuments built by the Nawabs of Awadh, Chhattar Manzil in Lucknow is a prime example of beautiful Nawabi-era architecture. The monument displays the old world charm that Lucknow is so famous for.
Originally built by Nawab Ghazi-ud-Din Haider and completed under the reign of his successors, Chattar Manzil served as the royal residence for the Nawabs of Awadh. Its construction showcases a harmonious fusion of Mughal and European design elements, making it a unique example of cross-cultural architectural brilliance.
Beyond its royal splendor, Chattar Manzil holds historical significance as a site of resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. It became a stronghold for freedom fighters who valiantly resisted British forces, adding a chapter of heroism and resilience to its legacy.
The unique aspect about the Chhattar Manzil is the unusually different architecture. The noticeable architectural feature of this grand monument is the unique umbrella-shape dome from which the monument derives its name.
The architecture of Chhattar Manzil incorporates some beautiful elements of the Persian and European architecture as well. The Nawabs of Awadh were deeply influenced by the contemporary style architecture of Europe. Therefore, many monuments and structures in Lucknow have some elements of European-style architecture.
The core of this splendid structure is the famous Kothi Farhat Baksh. Major General Claude Martin is said to have ordered the construction of Kothi Farhat Baksh inside the Chhattar Manzil. It was built in the year 1781. However, the kothi was acquired by Nawab Saadat Ali Khan, and it became an integral part of the Chhattar Manzil complex. During the Mutiny of 1857, the Chhattar Manzil became a stronghold for the Indian freedom fighters.
The huge building was utilized as a place for United Services Club till 1947. Since 1951, the Chhattar Manzil has served as the home to the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI). In the year 2007, when the management of CDRI needed more space for work, an expansion in the form of new construction within the premises was suggested. The idea got rejected on grounds of preserving the archaeological heritage of the city. The decision was lauded by archaeologists and all the Lucknowites who love the city.
Chhattar Manzil Today
The Government of Uttar Pradesh has proposed a Heritage Hotel to come up in the premises of Chhattar Manzil. The government has also planned the construction of a special gallery inside the complex showcasing Lucknow’s rich history filled with amazing artifacts. Visitors to the museum will get a feel and glimpse of Lucknow’s glorious past.
Visitors to Lucknow must keep the Chhattar Manzil high on their itinerary for the next visit to delve into the glorious past of Nawabi city.
